杜氏鹽藻的基礎(chǔ)生物學和開發(fā)應(yīng)用研究進展
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中圖分類號：Q946 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1000-3142（2025）04-0793-16
Research advances on basic biology and development and application of Dunaliella
ZHOU Yihang，CHEN Xiaoqian，YANG Min，YANG Yanan，GAO Chenghai， YI Xiangxi， HUANG Bingyao
（Institute of Marine Drugs，Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs，Guangxi University ofChineseMedicine，Nanning53o20o，China）
Abstract：Dunaliellaisagreensalt-tolerantsingle-cell microalgathatcanaccumulatelargeamountsof high-value products such ascarotenoids，lipids，and proteins，demonstrating significantapplication potential in medicine，food， and bioenergy.Thispaper providesanoverview of：（1） Basic biological research on Dunaliella，including its fundamental characteristicsand the effectsof light，temperature，pH，salinity，nutrient element，and plantgrowth regulatorysubstance on its growth and substance accumulation；（2）The advancements in molecular biology researchon
Dunaliella.These studiesserveas theoreticalandtechnicalreference for Dunaliella’slarge-scalecultivationandgenetic breeding;（3）The development andapplication of Dunaliellaand its bioactive components in medicine，food and bioenergy.This section elaborates onthe applicationvalueof Dunaliellaand guides itscomprehensivedevelopmentand utilization，andprovides areference for itscomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization of Dunaliell;（4）The future research directions that require keyfocusareoutlined，namely promotingcostreductionandeficiency improvement in theindustrythrough innovations in cultivationmodels，optimization of culture conditions，refinement of production processes，genetic engineering breeding，and strengthening the translationof research outcomes.Aditionaly，advancing theapplication of Dunaliellain high-value-added pharmaceutical and healthcare fields through safetyassessments， pharmacological efficacy studies，and clinical research.
Key Words：microalgae，Dunaliella，carotenoid，basic biology，development and application
杜氏鹽藻是一種獨特的耐鹽微藻，屬于綠藻門（Chlorophyta）、團藻目（Volvocales）和多毛藻科（Poly-blepharidaceae）。（剩余41559字）