滬地“染、繡、結(jié)、編”工藝的特色生存

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Based on the historical facts of the craft development of soft materials in Shanghai， such as“dyeing， embroidering， knotting and weaving”， this article reviews behavioral causality of adaptation to the environment， with economic development as main clue， characterized by integration，innovation and intelligent survival for hundreds of years.This article summarizes the logic of characteristic survival， and provides valuable references for the inheritance of contemporary arts and crafts.

上海染、繡，結(jié)、編工藝多以柔軟的天然纖維（動物纖維、植物纖維）為主材，藝人通過染、繡，編結(jié)，打結(jié)，編織等工藝手段，創(chuàng)制出具有本土特色的藝術(shù)欣賞品或既適用又美觀的日用工藝品，包括安亭藥斑布，顧繡、上海絨繡，上海絨線編結(jié)，上海戲裝與道具，花邊與繡衣，工藝織毯，以及嘉定黃草編、馬陸竹編諸品種。（剩余5491字）