新疆主要油料作物發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢分析

打開文本圖片集

關(guān)鍵詞油料作物;播種面積;總產(chǎn)量；新疆中圖分類號 S-058 文獻標識碼A文章編號 0517-6611（2025）13-0222-04doi：10.3969/j. issn. 0517-6611.2025. 13. 043開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標識碼（OSID）：

Analysis of Current Situation and Future Development of Main Oil Crops in Xinjiang

WANG Zhi-jun，MAPan-pan，ZHUJi-chengetal（BiotechnologyResearchInstute，XijangAcadeyofAgriculturalandRaation Science / Xinjiang Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization， Shihezi，Xinjiang 832000）

AbstractInodertounderstandthecurrentsitationofainoilcopsandlooingintothefuturedevelopmenttrendinXijangBasedn thedatareleasdyhatioalBureauofSatistis，esystematicallaalydteivationar，ieldadyieldicreaseoffiveinil crops（peanut，rapesed，sunflower，sesameandoilflax）inXinjangfrom2004to222Resultsshowedthatfrom2004to222，hetotal areaof oil crops in Xinjiang showedthetrendof downward.In2OO8，thecultivationarea wasthelargest，thetotalarea was 28.67×104hm2 ， and the smallest in 2O21，the total area only 11.27×104hm2 . From 2008 to 2019，the cultivation area was relatively stable for 12 consecutive years（ 26.67×104hm2 ）.Since the beginnng of 202O，the area decreased sharply，but in 2O22 it showed arecovery growth trend.Specificaly， the area of peanuts was stable at 0.20×104-0 ： 47×104hm2 ，and the area enhanced to 1 ?33×104hm2 in 2022.The areas of other oil crops showedadowwardrnd，suchaspe，unflower，sameandoilfax.ThetotalyieldadareachangetrendofoilropsiXijiageresicallyconsisent.eprunitareayieldoftefiveoilopsshowdanincreasingtrendyabyyearAmongtem，teeruitareaieldof peanut was the highest，reaching more than 4950kg/hm2 ，The annual average yield increase was 4.7% ，and the yield increase was the largest，and that of sunflower was more than 3450kg/hm2 . The per unit area yield of other oil crops was less than 3000kg/hm2 . In terms of yieldlevelndedotetialxpadingpeatplatingiigasofasigaetoprotupplyatefilosCa. Forest-fruititeoingndatoieietxndteof.riaeulchda ofwaterandfertilierrefectiewastoincreaseyield.Thisstudyprovdedabasisfrthealtandsustaiabledevelopentofilsees in Xinjiang.

Key wordsOil crops;Sowing area;Total yield; Xinjiang

近年來，隨著中國油脂產(chǎn)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)和飼料業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，中國植物油市場不斷擴大，國民植物油消費需求不斷增加，2021年，我國進口食用油籽10205.15萬t，進口金額540.16億美元，進口食用植物油1039.2萬t，進口金額109.2億美元，對外依存度接近 70% ，食用植物油對國際市場的過度依賴會對中國糧油安全產(chǎn)生一定的威脅。（剩余6228字）