論真理意義上詮釋學(xué)合法性的根源
中圖分類號：B089.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1001-2435（2025）04-0042-08
TheOrigin ofHermeneutic Legitimacy inthe Sense of Truth
ZHU Guangya（SchoolofMarxism，Shaanxi UniversityofScienceand Technology，Xi'an Shaan'xi71oo21，China） Keywords：Hermeneutics;relativism;truth;imagination
Abstract：Historically，themetaphysical viewof truth—grounded inthepresumed unityof subjectandobject—has been persistently constrained bythe boundaries of the correspondence theory oftruth.In the wake of Hume's skepticismregarding thecertaintyof knowledge，"thetheoryof truthconformity"was graduallyreplaced by"the theoryof truthconstruction"，asexemplifiedbyKant.However，Kant'ssubjectivityishelplessfor "Dingansich"whichmake theepistemologytofallintotheendlessrelativism.EvenHusserl，whoestablishedthelifelongphilosophygoalas"the philosophyofstrictscience，"wascompelled toleaveabackdoor forrelativismthroughthelifeworld，therebynever fully escaping accusations of psychologism. On the contrary，hermeneutics has never shied away from psychologists. FromSchleiermacher's "empathy"andDilthey's"experience，"hermeneuticthinkershave consistentlysoughttouncoverthe"original meaning" fromsubjectivecognition.Itisinthis sensethat Heidegger reveals the meaning through the projectof "Dasein，"and Gadamer cals the meaning derived from Heidegger "effect history".However，Gadamer'sinterpretationof meaning hasbeen criticizedforfaling intothe hermeneutic paradox，forcing Hermeneutics to rebuild thelegitimacyofknowledge fromananti-esentialistanti-logicalistandanti-foundationalist standpoint.Indo一 ing so，it relegated science toanarowcornerof positivism through themedium of language.Inthepost-modern Hermeneutics represented by Rorty，truth has been completely transformed into a system of belief rather than one grounded in logic or empirical validation.
今天，任何人面對詮釋學(xué)的文本都會悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)，對真理的信仰如同對上帝的信仰一樣會瞬間崩塌。（剩余10536字）