亞硝酸鹽對(duì)鲆鰈類急性毒性影響研究進(jìn)展
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摘要 亞硝酸鹽是水生環(huán)境常見污染物，對(duì)水生生物具有毒性。鲆鰈類在國內(nèi)外的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中占有重要地位，被廣泛集約化養(yǎng)殖。本文總結(jié)了亞硝酸鹽的來源、毒性機(jī)理以及其對(duì)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖生物的危害，綜述了硝酸鹽對(duì)鲆鰈類組織器官、應(yīng)激反應(yīng)、生理功能、免疫應(yīng)答以及細(xì)胞凋亡方面的影響。
關(guān)鍵詞 鲆鰈類；亞硝酸鹽；急性毒性
中圖分類號(hào) S968 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A
文章編號(hào) 1007-7731（2023）17-0077-09
Abstract Nitrite is a common pollutant in aquatic environment， which is also toxic to aquatic organisms. Flounder plays an important role in aquaculture at home and abroad and is widely cultivated intensively. In this paper， the source， toxicity mechanism and toxicity influencing factors of nitrite to aquaculture were reviewed. This paper also discussed the effects of nitrate on tissues and organs， stress response， physiological function， immune response and cell apoptosis of flounder.
Keywords flounder; nitrite; acute toxicity
鲆鰈類是一種富含多種營養(yǎng)成分的魚類，因它含有人體所需要的元素，且肉質(zhì)鮮美、口感細(xì)膩，目前已成為中國人民餐桌上常見的食物。（剩余20098字）