五卅前后上海工人運動中的同盟怠工研究
[中圖分類號］K26；D231 [文獻標志碼]A[文章編號]1003-3815（2025）-02-0055-11
A Study of the“ Passive Strike” during the Shanghai Workers’ Movement Around the Timeof the May Thirtieth Incident
Jiang Lingnan
Abstract: The“Passive Strike”，also known as“Sabotage”,is a method of struggle widely used in the workers’ movement in Europe and the United States to achieve weak resistance through organized passive work.This concept was introduced to China during the MayFourth period，but it was not effectively applied on a large scale until the Shanghai workers'movement under the leadership of the CPC between 1925 and 1926．Around the time of the May Thirtieth Incident，the CPC and the workers’unions organized three passve strike actions in Shanghai, which demonstrated the unique eficacy of this method under disadvantaged conditions.However，the campaigns also exposed the limitationsof passive strikes as their effctiveness graduallydiminished in the face of targeted countermeasures by the capitalists.Labor movement leaders，represented by Zhao Shiyan and Deng Zhongxia, summarized the experiences and lessons of passive strikes through practice，preliminarily formulating strategies to respond to fluctuations in the labor movement. These explorations provided new approaches for the CPC to lead workers’ strikes under harsh conditions in subsequent struggles.
五冊運動是中國近代工人運動的高潮，也標志著大革命高潮的到來。（剩余11659字）