云南天然染色植物藥用價值研究

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中圖分類號：TS193.6 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：2096-9902（2025）08-0049-04

Abstract：Naturaldyeplantshave beenwidelyusedbecauseof theirwidedistribution，easyaccess，richdyeing characteristics，aswellastheirenvironmentalprotection，health，andnon-poutionadvantages.Relatedresearchonthehas atractedmuchatention，buttheirpotentialmedicinalvalueisrarelyreported.Thispapercolectsrepresentativedyeplantsin YunnanProvincebasedonliteratureandnewsreports，andfurtherexplorestheirpotentialmedicinalvalue.Atotalof255 speciesofdyeplantswerecolected，belongingto43ordersand99families，ofwhich185specieshadmedicinalvalueand efficacy， accounting for 72.5% of the total. The main effects include：clearing heat and detoxifying，removing dampness，and colingblood；dispelingbloodstasisandswelingactivatingbloodcirculationtoremoveboodstasis；relievingsummerheatand relievingcough；strengtheningthespleeandnourishingthestomach；regulatingmenstruationandactivatingbloodcirculation. Amongthem，therearethelargestnumberofplantswiththeefectsofclearing heatanddetoxifying，removingdampnessand cooling blood，withatotalof44species.However，theresearchonthemedicinalvalueofdyeplantsiscurrentlylackingina systematicmanner.Therefore，basedonthis，thispaperinvestigatesthebackgroundresourcesofnaturaldyeplantsinYunnan and conducts a preliminary exploration of their medicinal value.

Keywords： dye plant； medicinal value； ethnobotany； classification； cultural ecology

染色植物是指能夠利用植物的根、莖、葉、花和果實等為材料，經(jīng)過浸泡、煮沸等手段形成染液對纖維材料進行染色的植物類群的總稱[1-2。（剩余6849字）