論ICAO導(dǎo)航標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的法律性質(zhì)及北斗系統(tǒng)話語權(quán)提升

Discussion on the Legal Nature of ICAO Navigation Standards and the Enhancement ofBeiDou System's Influence

GONG Zhi-hui CAI Gao-qiang （Faculty ofLaw，Xiangtan University）

Abstract：TheinclusionofBeiDouSARPs intheVolumeIofAnnex10oftheConventiononInternationalCivilAviationis undoubtedlyamajorbreakthrough inthe internationalizationofBeiDoucivilaviation standards，whichmarks thatBeiDou systemhasoffciallybecomeaglobalsatelitenavigationsystemrecognizedbytheICAO.Thestableoperationofthesystem cannotbeseparated fromtheperfectstandardsdevelopment，andtheresearchonICAOnavigationstandards includingBeiDou SARPs is the prerequisite foundation for the subsequent development of BeiDou system.This paper introduces the main contentsofICAOnavigationstandardssuchas thedevelopmentbodytheformofperformance，asellasthedevelopentnd revisionproces.Throughanalysisanddemonstration，itisconcludedthatalthoughSARPsshouldberegardedasinteational softlawintermsofthelegalnature，theactualimplementationcanalsohavecertainlegalefects.Inthefuture，Chinahould improve thedomestic standardssystemofBeiDou civil aviationapplication as soonas possible，continueto promote the standardization workof BeiDou SARPsin ICAO，andcontinuously enhance the international incluenceofBeiDousystemin standardsdevelopment，soas torealizetheglobalandindustrialapplicationofBeiDousystemincivilaviation field.

Keywords：International CivilAviationOrganization，eDouateliteNavigationSystem，sandardsandrecommended practices，legal nature

北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是我國首個(gè)獨(dú)立研發(fā)、自主運(yùn)行的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（GNSS）。（剩余7783字）