機(jī)電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中存在的問題及對(duì)策

摘要：近年來，我國本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量下滑。作者總結(jié)了當(dāng)前機(jī)電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中存在的問題，從設(shè)置專業(yè)課程、建立工程概念、建設(shè)指導(dǎo)教師隊(duì)伍、擬定畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目、全過程監(jiān)管畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)5個(gè)方面提出針對(duì)性的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，以期提高機(jī)電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量，提高學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力，改善機(jī)電專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量。

關(guān)鍵詞：機(jī)電專業(yè)，畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，問題，對(duì)策

中圖分類號(hào)：G423文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1009-3583（2025）-0110-04

Problems and Countermeasures in the Undergraduate Gradu-ation Design Process of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

ZHANG Xin-weia，ZHANG Huaa，ZHANG Li-yonga，HUANG Mina，LI Shuang-xib

（a.College of Mechanical Engineering;b.College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，Anhui Science and Technology University，Chuzhou 233100，China）

Abstract：In recent years，there has been a serious decline in the quality of undergraduate graduation projects in China.The author sum-marized the problems in the current undergraduate graduation design process of mechanical and electrical engineering，and proposed targeted measures from five aspects：setting professional courses，establishing engineering concepts，building a team of guiding teachers，formulating graduation design topics，and supervising the entire process of graduation design，in order to improve the quality of under-graduate graduation design in mechanical and electrical engineering，enhance students’comprehensive application ability，and improve the quality of talent cultivation in mechanical and electrical engineering.

keywords： mechanical and electrical major;graduation design;problems;countermeasures

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是本科教育的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，是集中展現(xiàn)學(xué)生本科階段學(xué)習(xí)成果的主要方式[1]。（剩余6627字）