小人物阿吉人生選擇的雙重困境

——賈平凹小說《阿吉》讀札

摘 要：中篇小說《阿吉》是賈平凹于新世紀(jì)之初創(chuàng)作的農(nóng)民工題材作品。小說主人公阿吉始終面臨著是返鄉(xiāng)還是進(jìn)城的人生選擇題，其最終“進(jìn)城→返鄉(xiāng)→再進(jìn)城”的選擇既是人物基于所處生存境遇而作出的適時(shí)調(diào)整，也是由所處時(shí)代被動(dòng)選擇之使然。小說中的阿吉在選擇時(shí)代，而時(shí)代也在選擇著阿吉。

關(guān)鍵詞：賈平凹;《阿吉》;農(nóng)民工題材;鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué);《河山傳》

中圖分類號(hào)：I207.427   文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1674-0033（2025）01-0001-06

On Double Dilempna of Little Man Ah Ji's Life Choice

——Reading Notes on Jia Pingwa's Novella Ah Ji

ZHAO Hai-tao1，2， DENG Yuan1

（1.Foreign Languages College， Jiangxi Normal University， Nanchang  330022， Jiangxi; 2.Japanese Studies Center， Jiangxi Normal University， Nanchang  330022， Jiangxi）

Abstract： The novella Ah Ji is a work of migrant worker theme created by Jia Pingwa at the beginning of the new century. The protagonist of the novel， Ah Ji， always faces a life choice between returning to his hometown or entering the city. His ultimate choice of "entering the city， returning to his hometown， and then entering the city again" is not only a timely adjustment made by the character based on their living situation， but also a passive choice made by their era. In the novel， Ah Ji is choosing the era， and the era is also choosing Ah Ji.

Key words： Jia Pingwa; Ah Ji; theme of migrant workers; local literature; The Legend of Rivers and Mountains

在與韓魯華的對(duì)談中，賈平凹談及長篇小說《高興》所寫的農(nóng)民工題材時(shí)，坦言道：“《高興》這本書和《秦腔》是一個(gè)連貫的過程，《秦腔》主要反映的是一群人怎么走出農(nóng)村，到哪里去。（剩余9038字）