宋代福建的衣食住行

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福建省位于中國(guó)東南沿海，不僅環(huán)境優(yōu)美，而且文化獨(dú)特，擁有歷史悠久的閩南文化、客家文化、媽祖文化、朱子文化、海絲文化等多樣地域文化。早在數(shù)十萬(wàn)年前，就有古人類(lèi)在福建境內(nèi)生活。盡管自秦朝起，福建就被納入中華王朝的版圖，但福建的文化卻一直游離于中原正統(tǒng)文化之外。到了宋朝，這種情況發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。

Fujian Province， situated along the southeastern coast of China， is renowned not only for its stunning natural landscapes but also for its rich cultural heritage encompassing the longstanding Minnan， Hakka， Mazu， NeoConfucianism （by Zhu Xi）， and Maritime Silk Road traditions among others. Inhabited by ancient humans as far back as hundreds of thousands of years ago， Fujian’s culture， while integrated into Chinese dynastic rule since the Qin Dynasty， maintained a distinctive identity separate from the mainstream culture of the Central Plains. However， the people’s lifestyle shifted dramatically during the Song Dynasty.

從宋朝開(kāi)始，福建地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、商業(yè)和海外貿(mào)易等蓬勃發(fā)展，福建迅速崛起為宋代經(jīng)濟(jì)文化最為發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一，成為世人眼中的“東南樂(lè)土”。（剩余13421字）