心理干預(yù)聯(lián)合臨床護理路徑對精神分裂癥患者睡眠質(zhì)量及精神癥狀的影響研究

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【摘要】目的：研究和分析精神分裂癥患者采取心理干預(yù)聯(lián)合臨床護理路徑（CNP）對其睡眠質(zhì)量及精神癥狀的影響。方法：選取我院在2020年6月—2023年9月期間收治的42例精神分裂癥患者，按照隨機抽簽法將其分為觀察組（n=21，心理干預(yù)聯(lián)合CNP）和對照組（n=21，常規(guī)護理）。比較兩組的護理效果。結(jié)果：干預(yù)前，兩組PSQI各維度評分、陽性癥狀評分、陰性癥狀評分、一般精神病理評分和PANSS總分比較無差異（P>0.05）；干預(yù)后，兩組的上述評分均顯著下降，且觀察組上述評分均低于對照組（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】心理干預(yù)；臨床護理路徑；精神分裂癥；睡眠質(zhì)量；精神癥狀

A study on the impact of psychological intervention combined with clinical nursing pathways on sleep quality and mental symptoms in schizophrenic patients

GU Meirong， YANG Liru， ZHANG Mengshan

The Second People’s Hospital of Huizhou City， Guangdong， Huizhou， Guangdong 516000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To study and analyze the effects of psychological intervention combined with clinical nursing pathway （CNP） on sleep quality and mental symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.Methods：42 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to September 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group （n=21，psychological intervention combined with CNP） and the control group （n=21，routine nursing） using a random drawing method.Comparison the nursing effects of the two groups.Results：Before intervention，there was no significant difference in PSQI scores，positive symptom scores，negative symptom scores，general psychopathology scores and PANSS total scores between the two groups （P>0.05）；After intervention，the above scores of both groups significantly decreased，and the above scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P

【Key？Words】Psychological intervention； Clinical nursing pathway； Schizophrenia； Sleep quality； Mental symptoms

精神分裂癥屬于精神疾病的一種，具有極高的致殘率，青少年末期和成年早期是疾病的高發(fā)人群，嚴重威脅患者的身心健康。（剩余3264字）