新疆地方財(cái)政支出效率測度與時(shí)空演化特征
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中圖分類號(hào)：F812.45 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-8576（2025）02-0026-12
DOI：10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2025.02.003
Measurement and Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Local Fiscal Expenditure Efficiency in Xinjiang， China
WANG Dong，JIA Yanan，LUO Hongyun （XinjangUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，Urumqi 83oo12，China）
Abstract：TheresultsoftheevaluationandspatiotemporalevolutionanalysisoflocalfiscaleficiencyinChina's Xinjiangfrom 2012to2021showthattherearesignificantregionaldiferencesinthecomprehensivetechnicaleficiencyofiscalexpenditure among diffrentregions inXinjianginthenewera.In2O21，only3outof14regions in XinjiangachievedDEAeffectivenesin comprehensivetechnical eficiencyoffiscal expenditure，whiletherestoftheregions showedDEAineffciencyandaclear trendofdiminishingreturstoscale.Atthelevelofdynamicevolution，thetotalfactorproductivityoffiscalexpenditureivarious regionsofXinjiangshowsasignificantdownwardtrend，andchangesincomprehensivetechnologicaleficiencyandcho logicalprogressareimportantreasonsforthefluctuations.Overtime，thereisaposibilityoflocalfiscalexpenditureeffciency inXinjiangshftingtotenextneighboringegion，utitisiiculttochevealeapfrogtransfer;Attespatiallvel，teumberofregions thatexperiencedeficiencyleapsduring theobservationperiodwas1O，while4regions maintainedstableeficiency.Among them，thefiscalexpenditureeficiencyofvariousregions inthenorthernslopeof theTianshan Economic Belt hada strongregionaldrivingefect，whilethefoursouthernXinjiangprefecturesshowedasignificantlow-levelspatialdifrentiation trend.
Key words： efficiencyof fiscal expenditure;data envelopment analysis; Malmquist index;spatiotemporal evolution
一、問題的提出
財(cái)政是國家治理的基礎(chǔ)和重要支柱，其已由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇上升為國家治理范疇，財(cái)稅體制也已由經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的組成部分上升為國家治理體系的組成部分，建立健全有利于推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的財(cái)稅體制機(jī)制對(duì)推進(jìn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化意義重大。（剩余13552字）