有效微生物菌群在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的研究與應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀

摘要 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中大量化肥農(nóng)藥的使用導(dǎo)致土壤結(jié)構(gòu)退化、養(yǎng)分銳減、微生物豐度降低、土地生產(chǎn)力低下及水體污染等一系列生態(tài)環(huán)境問題，嚴重影響我國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展和社會經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。總結(jié)近年來有效微生物菌群在種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)及污染物處理等相關(guān)方面的研究和應(yīng)用，旨在為生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 有效微生物菌群;農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn);種植業(yè);養(yǎng)殖業(yè);污染治理

中圖分類號 S182  文獻標識碼 A  文章編號 0517-6611（2022）01-0021-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.01.006

Current Status of Research and Application of Effective Microorganisms （EM） in Agriculture

SONG Zhao-xia，CAO Li，LI Guo-hui

（College of Environmental and Biological Engineering，Henan University of Engineering，Zhengzhou，Henan 451191）

Abstract The use of a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture leads to a series of eco-environmental problems，such as soil structure degradation，land nutrient reduction，microbial abundance reduction，low land productivity and water pollution，which seriously affects the development of ecological agriculture and the sustainable development of social economy in China.This paper summarized the research and application of effective microorganisms （EM） in planting，breeding and pollutant treatment in recent years，in order to provide some reference for the sustainable development of ecological agriculture.

Key words Effective microorganisms（EM）;Agricultural production;Planting;Breeding;Pollutant treatment

基金項目 河南省科技攻關(guān)計劃項目（172102110191）。（剩余10944字）