新疆牛源奇異變形桿菌分離鑒定及耐藥與毒力基因分析
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圖分類號：Q78，S859 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1008-0864（2025）07-0142-0：
Isolation and Characterization of Bovine-origin Proteus mirabilis from Xinjiang and Analysis of Drug Resistanceand Virulence Genes
HEWei 1，2 ， SONG Linqing1，2，WU Xinglin1，AI Junjie12，JI Liwei3，WANG Limin 1，2 WANG Yanbin 1，2 ，PENG Bin12，DAI Xiaohua 1，2* ， GUO Qingyong1，2*
（1.ColegeofVeterinary Medicine，XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity，Urumqi830o52，China;2.KeyLaboratoryofNewDrug
ResearchandDevelopmentforherbivoresofXinjiang，Xinjiang Agriculture University，Urumqi83oo52，China;3.Shandong Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine College，Shandong Weifang 261O61，China）
Abstract：Inordertostudythepathogenicbacteriaand theircharacteristicsofendometritis inadairyfarminChangji regionof Xinjiang，conventionaland PCR methods were used to isolateand identifyProteus mirabilis inthecollected secretion samples，and K-B drug-sensitive paper slides，PCR methods and artificially infected mice were used to detect thedrug resistance，virulence genes and pathogenicityof Proteus mirabilis，respectively.The results showed that 29 strainsof Proteus mirabilis were isolated.Thedrug susceptibility testof16 drugscommonly showed that 29 strains weresensitive to9drugs，resistant to5drugs，and moderately sensitive to2 drugs.The detection rateof virulence genes，ureC，atfC，rsmA，atfA，hpmAand rsbA ，ranged from 62.07% to 89.66% ，and the detection rate of other virulence genes was from 13.79% to 41.38% .Theanimal pathogenicity test showed that the isolated strain had pathogenicity to mice.Above results provided a scientific basis for the clinical control of the disease.
Keywords：endometritis；Proteusmirabilis；drug resistance；pathogenicity
奇異變形桿菌為腸桿菌科變形桿菌屬，無莢膜和芽孢但有鞭毛和菌毛，屬革蘭氏陰性桿菌，廣泛分布于自然界及人和動物的黏膜和消化道中2。（剩余11164字）