水生植物在魚類產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用

摘  要：受各種人為因素的干擾，魚類的產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)受到嚴(yán)重破壞，漁業(yè)資源日益衰退。水生植物是魚類的天然產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)，尤其是對(duì)產(chǎn)黏性卵魚類的自然繁殖非常重要。為恢復(fù)漁業(yè)資源，該文分析我國(guó)魚類產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀，水生植物的產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)功能及其在魚類產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用，以期為魚類產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)的生態(tài)修復(fù)提供依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：水生植物;產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng);生態(tài)修復(fù);漁業(yè);魚類

中圖分類號(hào)：X173      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號(hào)：2096-9902（2022）18-0041-03

Abstract： Due to the interference of various human factors， the spawning ground of fish has been seriously damaged， and the fishery resources are declining day by day. Aquatic plants are natural spawning grounds for fish， especially for the natural reproduction of fish that lay sticky eggs. To restore fishery resources， this paper analyzes the present situation of fish spawning ground in China， the function of aquatic plant spawning ground and its application in the restoration of fish spawning ground， in order to provide basis for the ecological restoration of fish spawning ground.

Keywords： aquatic plants; spawning ground; ecological restoration; fisheries; fish

《中華人民共和國(guó)長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)法》 中明確規(guī)定：“在長(zhǎng)江流域水生生物產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)、索餌場(chǎng)、越冬場(chǎng)和洄游通道等重要棲息地應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)施生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)和其他保護(hù)措施”。（剩余5230字）