過磷酸鈣市場亂象原因及監(jiān)管對策分析

摘 要：近年來，隨著上游磷礦石、硫酸等原材料價格持續(xù)攀升，國內(nèi)多地農(nóng)資市場上涌現(xiàn)出了大量質(zhì)量不合格的“過磷酸鈣”產(chǎn)品，嚴重擾亂農(nóng)資市場秩序，給國家糧食安全帶來嚴重威脅。本文結(jié)合當(dāng)前過磷酸鈣產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)許可管理和執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況，深入分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因，提出了相應(yīng)的監(jiān)管對策。

關(guān)鍵詞：過磷酸鈣，農(nóng)資市場，亂象，對策

DOI編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2023.03.027

Causes and Countermeasures of Chaos in the Superphosphate Market

DENG Tian-ran1* MAO Hong-xiang2

（1. Yunnan Administration for Market Regulation； 2. Chemical Product Supervision & Inspection Station of Yunnan Province）

Abstract： In recent years， with the rising prices of raw materials such as phosphorus rock and sulfuric acid， a large number of unqualified superphosphate products have emerged in the domestic agricultural material market， seriously disrupting the market order and threatening the national food security. Based on the current situation of the license administration and application of standards for superphosphate products， the causes of these problems are analyzed and the countermeasures are offered for the regulation of the agricultural material market in this paper.

Keywords： superphosphate， agricultural materials market， chaos， countermeasures

1 引 言

磷肥是以磷為主要養(yǎng)分的肥料，是我國主要的化肥品種之一，磷肥的施用對作物生長和增產(chǎn)增收至關(guān)重要[1]。（剩余5446字）