美國(guó)《2022年芯片法案》簡(jiǎn)析與啟示

摘要：為推動(dòng)本國(guó)芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展與供應(yīng)鏈安全，美國(guó)高票通過(guò)《2022年芯片法案》，給本國(guó)芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)提供各項(xiàng)保障和政策支持，以資金扶持、研發(fā)創(chuàng)新和人才培養(yǎng)等方式，吸引各國(guó)先進(jìn)芯片公司來(lái)美國(guó)投資發(fā)展。為此，文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析，希望為我國(guó)芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。

關(guān)鍵詞：芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；產(chǎn)業(yè)政策

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2023.04.003

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TN 3               文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)示碼：A               文章編碼：1672-7274（2023）04-000-03

Analysis and Enlightenment of the Chip Act of 2022 in the United States

YANG Xiaojiao1， DONG Jie1， YAO Wenwen2， LIU Dayong1

（1.The State Radio Monitoring Center， Beijing 100037， China; 2.National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China， Beijing 100029， China）

Abstract： In order to promote the rapid development of domestic chip industry and supply chain security， the United States passed the Chip Act of 2022， providing various guarantees and policy support for domestic chip industry， and attracting advanced chip companies from all over the world to invest and develop in the United States by means of financial support， R&D innovation and personnel training. Through the analysis， it provides useful experience and enlightenment for the development of China's chip industry.

Key words： chip industry; industrial chain; industrial policy

0  引言

半導(dǎo)體/芯片幾乎可以支持所有工業(yè)活動(dòng)，是人工智能、云計(jì)算、5G、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）、大規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)處理、分析和超級(jí)計(jì)算等新興技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，支撐國(guó)家的技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和信息能力。（剩余3320字）