小汽車限行政策實踐評述與反思

摘 要：為解決小汽車保有量增加過快引發(fā)的交通相關(guān)問題，國內(nèi)外許多城市開始實施限行政策。本文梳理總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外城市限行政策的演化進(jìn)程，發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管限行政策對緩解交通擁堵和改善空氣污染有一定的作用，但不同城市的限行措施和限行效果也各有差異，出行者的一些規(guī)避限行的行為可能會對限行政策的實施效果產(chǎn)生一定的影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：城市交通 限行政策

Abstract：To solve the traffic-related problems caused by the rapid increase in car ownership， many cities at home and abroad have begun to implement restrictions on traffic. This article summarizes the evolution process of restriction policies in domestic and foreign cities， and finds that although restriction policies have a certain effect on alleviating traffic congestion and improving air pollution， the restriction measures and restrictions in different cities are also different， and some travelers vuolate restriction. The behavior may have a certain impact on the implementation effect of the restriction policy.

Key words：urban traffic， restricted traffic policy

1 引言

隨著城市機(jī)動化的快速發(fā)展，機(jī)動車保有量不斷創(chuàng)出新高，使城市在交通、能源、環(huán)境等方面面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)。（剩余4198字）